Source code for akida_models.gamma_constraint

#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
Custom constraint for BatchNormalization layers and a method helper to apply the
constraint.
"""

import warnings

from keras.models import clone_model
from keras.utils import custom_object_scope
from keras.layers import BatchNormalization

from cnn2snn.min_value_constraint import MinValueConstraint


[docs] def add_gamma_constraint(model): """ Method helper to add a MinValueConstraint to an existing model so that gamma values of its BatchNormalization layers are above a defined minimum. This is typically used to help having a model that will be Akida compatible after conversion. In some cases, the mapping on hardware will fail because of huge values for `threshold` or `act_step` with a message indicating that a value cannot fit in a 20 bit signed or unsigned integer. In such a case, this helper can be called to apply a constraint that can fix the issue. Note that in order for the constraint to be applied to the actual weights, some training must be done: for an already trained model, it can be on a few batches, one epoch or more depending on the impact the constraint has on accuracy. This helper can also be called to a new model that has not been trained yet. Args: model (keras.Model): the model for which gamma constraints will be added. Returns: keras.Model: the same model with BatchNormalisation layers updated. """ def apply_gamma_constraint(layer): constraint = MinValueConstraint() if isinstance(layer, BatchNormalization): if layer.gamma_constraint is not None: warnings.warn( f"Layer {layer.name} already has a gamma_constraint set " f"to {layer.gamma_constraint}, it will be overwritten.") bn = BatchNormalization.from_config(layer.get_config()) bn.gamma_constraint = constraint return bn return layer.__class__.from_config(layer.get_config()) with custom_object_scope({'MinValueConstraint': MinValueConstraint}): updated_model = clone_model(model, clone_function=apply_gamma_constraint) updated_model.set_weights(model.get_weights()) return updated_model